Frequent dosing may be required when a drug has a short half-life and is eliminated too quickly to provide a therapeutic effect. However, this can result in safety and efficacy issues as it may results in undesirable spikes in plasma levels and compromised bioavailability. Furthermore, if patients need to take numerous doses daily, this may also result in compliance issues.
In order to overcome this problem, drug delivery technologies can be utilized to sustain a drug's release at a specific rate over a defined period of time while maintaining the required drug plasma concentration range. This type of drug release profile can prevent drug toxicity and reduce dosing frequency.
Benefits of a sustained release profile include:
- Constant drug delivery within the required therapeutic range leading to:
- enhanced safety profiles
- enhanced efficacy profiles
- Less-frequent doses leading to:
- minimization of peaks
- improved patient compliance
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